Some
weeks ago I had the chance to watch the movie Avatar, the big commercial hit of the Canadian filmmaker James
Cameron (The Terminator; Aliens; The Abyss; Titanic).
Watching
Avatar in IMAX 3D (that is, on a huge
screen and with funny glasses), as I did, is an experience – not a very
interesting or entertaining one, though (it’s just my opinion).
Avatar points to a conflict
between evil and good. Evil is represented by corporations and their
techno-economic potential and greed. Good is represented by the natives of the
planet Pandora, the so-called Na’vi, who fight against a colonizing corporation
and its military machine, determined to take advantage of Pandora.
The
evil characters view nature as a commodity to be exploited, a big resource with
which to make more money. The Na’vi, the good ones, are perfectly integrated in
their environment. They live in communion with nature, literally connected to
the soil and the living organisms that inhabit their planet, and know that
going against their planet is going against themselves. Okay, it is true that
they kill some animals, but they express their appreciation and bless the
animals right away after slaughtering them.
One
– apparent – contradiction of the black-and-white scheme that Cameron sets up
in the movie is that he is advocating a more “ecological way of life,” perhaps
in contrast to the “American way of life,” while he is making use of the most
advanced technological filming gadgets and techniques. The native Na’vi are
played by actors whose appearances have been technologically recreated. The
pristine and well-balanced planet Pandora is actually a marvel of artificial,
digitized, human construction. Additionally, you see all this in an innovative
3D system, a technological milestone revolutionizing the movie industry.
But
this is an apparent contradiction. “Apparent” because far from being a
contradiction, it is a symptom – a symptom of a society that tends to idealize
and make calls to protect nature when, in fact, nature no longer exists. Nature
has been assimilated – or destructed, if you prefer – by humans acting in their
own self-interest. Now, even when nature seems to be something really important
to us, and not only for us, nature remains as a project. And
Cameron’s movie is part of that project.
When
nature needs to be taken care of, it is time to proclaim: “nature is dead; long
live the environment!”


In fact, if we make it through, it will be because we've changed from sledgehammer technology to scalpel technology.