The same week that we
listened to a lively conversation on the compatibility of religion with science
at the CSPO Rightful Place of Science? Conference in May, my 5th grade
son was playing (complete with a powdered, curly wig) Sir Isaac Newton at his
school’s Living History
Museum project. He had also
researched and written a paper on the man, and was struck by the fact that
while he was a great scientist, he was also very religious – and in his museum
display he included quotes that illustrated both of these aspects of Newton. Of course he was also interested in the
suggestion that Newton’s
eccentricity later in life might have come from his work in alchemy and the accompanying
chemical exposure, but that’s another discussion.
I was struck that my son
notices this potential or apparent ‘tension’ in the life of Newton,
so I asked him how he thought the scientist was able to reconcile with the
religious man. To Andre (my son), this
was not at all difficult to answer.
First he replied that, well, at that time nearly everyone was religious,
so why wouldn’t he be? Furthermore, he suggested that what Newton
was studying – gravity, laws of motion, and math – were not so contentious and
easier to reconcile with religious belief, than, say, evolution….
This got me thinking . .
. Scientific research and discovery, and religion, both evolve within
particular societal contexts; hence their relationship would evolve as
well. Furthermore, religious
institutions have been the main organized response to science, leading to some
extreme and counterproductive reactions over the centuries; but at the same
time these institutions are often the ones to start the discussion – raise the
ethical issues, etc. Recently the Vatican
produced a response to the announcement that scientists had created an
artificial cell. The response was
measured, and largely positive, noting that this could be a good thing if it is
used to treat illness, though warned against ‘acting like God’ and creating life. The interesting point, however, is the fact
that the religious sphere is the arena in which a discourse is taking place
about this discovery. There are a myriad
of responses to the Vatican statements online,
and a lively discussion is taking place.
I guess this would lend support for a role for religious institutions in
considering the impact of science on society, but it also makes one wonder how
secular institutions can enter into the discourse with as much visibility.
About the
Author: Mary Jane Parmentier
is a lecturer with ASU’s School of Letters & Sciences and CSPO.